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Gertrude Spencer-Stanhope : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gertrude Spencer-Stanhope Gertrude Spencer-Stanhope (1857–1944) was an English sculptor and painter. She was the niece of John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope and the cousin of Evelyn Pickering de Morgan, both of whom were noted pre-Raphaelite painters. ==Life and career==
Mary Gertrude Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope was the eldest of 11 children.〔Her brothers were John Montague, Walter, Edward Collingwood, Hugh Robert, and Philip Bertie; sisters were Cecily Winifred, Margaret Isabel, Alice Mildred, Winifred Julia, and Mary (who died at birth).〕 Her mother was born Elizabeth Julia Buxton, the daughter of Sir John Jacob Buxton. Her father was Sir Walter Spencer Stanhope, who owned Cannon Hall in Barnsley from 1873 to 1911.〔A.M.W. Stirling, ''Coke of Norfolk and His Friends'' (New York 1908), vol. 2, pp. 530–531; Charles Tiplady Pratt, ''A History of Cawthorne'' (Barnsley 1882), (p. 36. ) Sir Walter was the elder brother of John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope, but Gertrude is sometimes identified erroneously as the artist's sister rather than his niece.〕 The Cannon Hall estate had been in possession of the Spencer family, and later the Spencer-Stanhopes, since 1660. In 1951 the last surviving member of the family sold the house to the Barnsley Council. It was opened to the public as a museum in 1957. As part of its 50th anniversary celebration in 2007, Cannon Hall Museum featured 19th-century artists from the Spencer-Stanhope family in the exhibition ''Painters of Dreams''.〔The title is a reference to a book by Gertrude's cousin A.M.W. Stirling, titled ''A Painter of Dreams and Other Biographical Studies'' (London: Lane, 1916) and including a biographical sketch of John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope.〕 Bronze sculptures by Gertrude Spencer-Stanhope were exhibited along with paintings by John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope and Evelyn De Morgan, and ceramics by William de Morgan, Evelyn's husband. Also highlighted were the ballroom at Cannon Hall and "Fairyland" in the pleasure grounds, which had been designed by Sir Walter and Gertrude's sister Cecily. ''Painters of Dreams'' ran from May 23 to September 9, 2007.〔(ArtMagick Exhibition Listings ), retrieved August 21, 2008.〕
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